Cosmetic Surgery
Contents
About Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic Surgery is a specialized medical procedure focused on enhancing a person’s appearance through surgical and medical techniques. It can be performed on all areas of the head, neck, and body. Unlike reconstructive surgery, which restores function or normal appearance due to trauma or medical conditions, cosmetic surgery is elective and performed to improve aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion.
This branch of surgery has seen significant growth due to improved techniques, safety, and shorter recovery periods. From anti-aging solutions to body contouring and facial enhancements, cosmetic procedures help improve self-confidence and body image.
Types of Cosmetic Surgery
- Facial Cosmetic Surgery
- Rhinoplasty (Nose reshaping)
- Blepharoplasty (Eyelid surgery)
- Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
- Brow lift and chin augmentation
- Otoplasty (Ear reshaping)
- Body Contouring Procedures
- Liposuction (Fat removal)
- Tummy tuck (Abdominoplasty)
- Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL)
- Body lift or thigh lift
- Breast Procedures
- Breast Augmentation (Implants)
- Breast Lift (Mastopexy)
- Breast Reduction
- Gynecomastia Surgery (Male breast reduction)
- Non-Surgical Cosmetic Treatments
- Botox and Dermal Fillers
- Laser Skin Resurfacing
- Chemical Peels
- Microneedling and PRP Therapy
- Hair Restoration
- Hair Transplant Surgery
- Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP)
Common Goals of Cosmetic Surgery
- Enhance facial harmony and symmetry
- Improve body proportions and contours
- Reverse visible signs of aging
- Remove excess fat and skin
- Rejuvenate skin texture and tone
- Boost self-esteem and body image
Risks & Considerations
Like all surgeries, cosmetic procedures come with risks:
- Infection or bleeding at incision sites
- Scarring or keloid formation
- Anesthesia complications
- Hematoma or fluid buildup
- Asymmetry or dissatisfaction with results
- Numbness or nerve injury
- Revision surgery may be needed in rare cases
Choosing a qualified, experienced surgeon significantly reduces these risks and improves results.
Preoperative Investigations
Before undergoing cosmetic surgery, doctors may recommend:
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- ECG or heart function tests
- Liver and kidney function tests
- Pre-anesthesia evaluation
- Photographic assessment of treatment area
- Consultation on expectations and risks
Side Effects & Post-Surgery Care
- Swelling, bruising, and redness are common initially
- Temporary pain or discomfort managed with medication
- Activity restrictions during the healing phase
- Follow-up appointments are essential for recovery
- Compression garments may be used for body contouring
- Scar creams and sunscreen may be recommended
Most patients can return to work and light activity within 7–14 days, depending on the procedure.
Success Rate
Cosmetic surgeries typically have high satisfaction rates, especially when realistic expectations are maintained.
|
Procedure |
Satisfaction Rate |
|
Rhinoplasty |
85–90% |
|
Liposuction |
80–90% |
|
Breast Augmentation |
90–95% |
|
Tummy Tuck |
85–90% |
|
Facelift |
90%+ |
|
Botox & Fillers |
95%+ |
Results vary based on the patient’s age, skin condition, and post-op care.